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| St. Sebastian's Catholic Church (Sebastian, Ohio) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
St. Sebastian's Catholic Church (Sebastian, Ohio)
St. Sebastian's Catholic Church is a historic Roman Catholic church in Marion Township, Mercer County, Ohio, United States. Located in the unincorporated community of Sebastian, it is the home of an active congregation and has been declared a historic site because of its well-preserved early twentieth-century Gothic Revival architecture.
==Parish history==
Dedicated to third-century martyr Saint Sebastian, the parish was established in 1852 from territory that had been part of St. Rose and St. John the Baptist parishes. By the end of the following year, its members constructed a church building that would serve the parish for twenty-five years;〔Scranton, S.S. ''History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens''. Chicago: Biographical, 1907, 230.〕 a frame structure, it was built under the direction of an African American man named Coratus.〔Brown, Mary Ann. ''Ohio Historic Inventory Nomination: St. Sebastian Catholic Church''. Ohio Historical Society, February 1977.〕 This structure served the parish until a replacement brick church was completed in October 1879; a rectangle measuring by , it cost $4,000 to build and was considered by some to be the finest church in Mercer County.〔 Anton DeCurtins was instrumental in this building's history: he designed it, added its pipe organ, and expanded it in 1894.〔
Some of the parish's members lived in the village of Chickasaw,〔 nearly to the southeast.〔DeLorme. ''Ohio Atlas & Gazetteer''. 7th ed. Yarmouth: DeLorme, 2004, 54. ISBN 0-89933-281-1.〕 During the 1890s, movements grew among the Chickasaw members for the creation of a separate parish; they built a parish hall in 1894 and succeeded in having it declared a chapel of ease in the following year.〔(Precious Blood Church History ), Marion Catholic Community, 2009. Accessed 2010-05-29.〕 Unrest between the Catholics of Chickasaw and the parish's other members culminated with the destruction of the church:〔 on January 12, 1903, soon after many of the Chickasaw parishioners separated from St. Sebastian's, the church and its contents were burned to the ground.〔 In the aftermath of the fire, an investigation was conducted under the supervision of Archbishop Elder. Although the fire was deemed suspicious, a separate parish was created in Chickasaw as a result of the fire, while St. Sebastian parish began the construction of a new church in 1904; it remains standing today.〔
Since its creation, St. Sebastian's has been ministered to by priests of the Society of the Precious Blood.〔Brown, Mary Ann and Mary Niekamp. ''(National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Cross-Tipped Churches Thematic Resources )''. National Park Service, July 1978. Accessed 2010-05-30.〕 Today, St. Sebastian's remains an active parish of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati. It is part of the Marion Catholic Community cluster,〔(Contact Information ), Marion Catholic Community, 2009. Accessed 2010-05-30.〕 along with Precious Blood parish in Chickasaw, Nativity of the Blessed Virgin parish in Cassella, St. Rose parish in St. Rose, and St. John the Baptist parish in Maria Stein. The entire cluster is a part of the St. Marys Deanery.〔(The Futures Project ), Archdiocese of Cincinnati. Accessed 2010-05-30.〕
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